2023

Book sections

titre

Genome-Wide Association Study: A Powerful Approach to Map QTLs in Crop Plants

auteur

Henri Desaint, Alexandre Hereil, Mathilde Causse

article

Advanced Crop Improvement, Volume 1, 1, Springer International Publishing, pp.379-455, 2023, 978-3-031-28146-4_15. ⟨10.1007/978-3-031-28146-4_15⟩

resume

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are powerful for identifying genomic regions, or even directly the causal loci, controlling the variation of quantitative traits impacted by multiple loci. First proposed for the discovery of genetic loci controlling human diseases, GWAS rapidly became a method of choice in plant genetic studies, once the number of markers covering the genome became sufficient. Based on the study of a large panel of unrelated accessions, the principle is simple: it consists of screening significant associations between the values of a trait assessed in each accession of the panel and their genotypes for markers covering the whole genome in a sufficiently dense manner. Several parameters may impact GWAS results and must be considered when starting a new study. They concern (i) the panel composition (size and composition), (ii) the phenotypes (quality of measurement, heritability, genotype × environment interaction) and (iii) genotyping (type and number of markers, possibility to perform imputation). Then several methods and software have been proposed to perform GWAS, considering (or not) the structure of the population, the kinship or other covariates and performing the analysis one marker at a time or adding multiple loci in the model. In this chapter, we will review all these aspects, illustrating them with a few examples. Finally, we will present the most recent developments in the domain.

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-031-28146-4_15

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titre

Virus evolution faced to multiple host targets: The potyvirus—pepper case study

auteur

Lucie Tamisier, Severine Lacombe, Carole Caranta, Jean-Luc Gallois, Benoît Moury

article

Esteban Domingo; Peter Schuster; Santiago F. Elena; Celia Perales. Viral fitness and evolution. Population dynamics and adaptive mechanisms, 439, Springer International Publishing, pp.121-138, 2023, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 978-3-031-15639-7. ⟨10.1007/978-3-031-15640-3_3⟩

resume

The wealth of variability amongst genes controlling immunity against potyviruses in pepper (Capsicum spp.) has been instrumental in understanding plant-virus co-evolution and major determinants of plant resistance durability. Characterization of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E1 (eIF4E1), involved in mRNA translation, as the basis of potyvirus resistance in pepper initiated a large body of work that showed that recessive resistance to potyviruses and other single-stranded positive-sense RNA viruses resulted from mutations in eukaryotic initiation factors in many plant crop species. Combining mutations in different eIF4Es in the same pepper genotype had complex effects on the breadth of the resistance spectrum and on resistance durability, revealing a trade-off between these two traits. In addition, combining eIF4E1 mutations with a quantitatively resistant genetic background had a strong positive effect on resistance durability. Analysing the evolutionary forces imposed by pepper genotypes onto virus populations allowed identifying three key factors improving plant resistance durability: the complexity of mutational pathways involved in virus adaptation to the plant resistance, the decrease of competitivity induced by these mutations on the virus and the intensity of genetic drift imposed by plant genotypes on the virus during its infection cycle.

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-031-15640-3_3

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2022

Book sections

titre

Genome Editing Tools for Potato Improvement

auteur

Karl Ravet, François Sevestre, Laura Chauvin, Jean-Eric Chauvin, Gisèle Lairy-Joly, Andrew Katz, Pierre Devaux, Nicolas Szydlowski, Jean-Luc Gallois, Stephen Pearce, Florian Veillet

article

Zhao, Kaijun; Mishra, Rukmini; Joshi, Raj Kumar. Genome Editing Technologies for Crop Improvement, Springer Nature Singapore, pp.393-427, 2022, 978-981-19-0600-8. ⟨10.1007/978-981-19-0600-8_18⟩

resume

The tetraploid and highly heterozygous potato serves as a staple food for billions of people worldwide. Genetic features of the potato make classical breeding strategies challenging because elite cultivars are vegetatively propagated to avoid the loss of optimal agronomic traits through allele segregation during sexual reproduction. Therefore, genome editing is a promising tool for both functional genomics and crop breeding through the efficient introduction of favorable alleles. In the past few years, the plant science community has successfully and extensively applied the powerful, precise, and versatile clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 system to modify genes of interest and confer new traits in crops, including potato. Until recently, CRISPR was most commonly used to generate knockout mutants, but new CRISPR technologies have emerged that can induce precise modifications in genomic loci of interest. In this chapter, we summarize the current knowledge of genome editing with a special focus on applications in potato. We describe the current CRISPR toolbox that can be applied to potato research and cultivar development, allowing the introduction of a large range of edits in almost any locus of interest. The current advances and challenges specific to potato molecular breeding are also discussed, including strategies to generate transgene-free edited plants. Finally, we review the traits that have been targeted so far and those of interest for future improvement, including pathogen resistance traits that could help meet current environmental challenges, according to international regulatory frameworks.

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-981-19-0600-8_18

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titre

Chapitre 11. L’amélioration génétique, un levier pour adapter les espèces fruitières aux changements environnementaux

auteur

Evelyne Costes, Jean-Marc Audergon, Bénédicte Quilot-Turion, José Quero-Garcia, Béatrice Denoyes, François Laurens, Véronique Decroocq, Charles-Eric Durel

article

Les productions fruitières à l’heure du changement climatique - Risques et opportunités en régions tempérées, Éditions Quae, pp.357-402, 2022, Synthèses, 978-2-7592-3251-2

resume

L’amélioration génétique a pour objet de réunir dans une même variété un maximum de caractères favorables. Les programmes menés jusqu’à présent sur les espèces fruitières ont permis de consolider et d’élargir les gammes variétales, et de proposer de nouvelles variétés moins sensibles aux bioagresseurs. Les objectifs et les critères de sélection doivent évoluer pour maintenir la production commerciale tout en adaptant les nouvelles variétés aux changements de l’environnement, notamment climatiques. Pour cela, la sélection de nouvelles variétés peut s’appuyer sur l’utilisation des ressources génétiques, sur les connaissances récentes, sur les nouvelles méthodes et les nouveaux outils de sélection. En effet, depuis les années 1950, des avancées majeures ont été réalisées chez les espèces fruitières tant au niveau des connaissances de leurs génomes et des déterminismes génétiques de caractères d’intérêt agronomique et adaptatif qu’en matière de méthodologie de sélection. La mise au point d’un nombre croissant de marqueurs moléculaires a permis la construction de cartes génétiques de plus en plus denses. Plusieurs génomes de référence ont été entièrement séquencés, donnant accès à des informations sur les gènes sous-jacents et à leur arrangement le long des chromosomes. Parallèlement, la caractérisation des phénotypes s’est affinée. Les études d’abord effectuées sur des bases génétiques relativement restreintes (populations biparentales) ont été étendues à des populations multi-parentales et à des collections, accroissant ainsi les bases génétiques potentiellement utilisables en sélection. De plus, la reconstruction des généalogies permet désormais, chez certaines espèces, de suivre la transmission des segments chromosomiques de génération en génération. Nous abordons tout d’abord les spécificités et les apports historiques de l’amélioration génétique chez les espèces fruitières de climat tempéré. Puis nous examinons les nouveaux objectifs et les stratégies qui peuvent être envisagés pour répondre 358 Les productions fruitières à l’heure du changement climatique aux enjeux soulevés par les multiples changements environnementaux en cours. Dans le cadre de cet ouvrage, nous considérons plus particulièrement des adaptations aux impacts de la hausse des températures (voir chapitre 5), de la contrainte hydrique et de l’irrégularité de la pluviométrie (voir chapitre 8), mais aussi des adaptations des espèces fruitières aux bioagresseurs, eux-mêmes soumis à des impacts du changement climatique (voir chapitre 10). L’amélioration génétique doit également prendre en compte les nouvelles attentes sociétales concernant l’évolution des pratiques culturales et l’intégration des principes de l’agroécologie.

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titre

Anticiper les impacts du changement climatique sur la qualité des fruits et le rendement, l’apport de la modélisation

auteur

Hélène Gautier, Valentina Baldazzi, Nadia Bertin, G. Vercambre, Michel Génard, Bénédicte Quilot-Turion, Zhanwu Dai, Laurent Julhia, Olivier Pailly

article

Quae. Les productions fruitières à l’heure du changement climatique : risques et opportunités en régions tempérées, chapitre 9, Quae, 2022, 9782759232512Qua

resume

Influence des conditions climatiques sur la qualité des fruits. Des modèles pour anticiper l’effet des conditions climatiques sur la qualité du fruit. Des modèles de simulation des interactions « génotype × environnement × mode cultural ». Comment maintenir la qualité des productions fruitières avec le changement climatique ? Approfondir les connaissances sur la qualité des fruits et améliorer les modèles.

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2021

Book sections

titre

Gene Editing in Potato Using Technology

auteur

Laura Chauvin, François Sevestre, Tjaša Lukan, Fabien Nogué, Jean-Luc Gallois, Jean-Eric Chauvin, Florian Veillet

article

Solanum tuberosum, 2354, Springer US, pp.331-351, 2021, Methods in Molecular Biology, ⟨10.1007/978-1-0716-1609-3_16⟩

resume

Genome editing in the cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum), a vegetatively propagated and highly heterozygous species, constitutes a promising trail to directly improve traits into elite cultivars. With the recent and successful development of the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas9 system in eukaryotic cells, the plant science community has gained access to a powerful, inexpensive, and easy-to-use toolbox to target and inactivate/modify specific genes. The specificity and versatility of the CRISPR-Cas9 system rely on a variable 20 bp spacer sequence at the 5' end of a single-guide RNA (sgRNA), which directs the SpCas9 (Streptococcus pyogenes) nuclease to cut the target DNA at a precise locus with no or low off-target events. Using this system, we and other teams were able to knock out specific genes in potato through the error-prone non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair mechanism. In this chapter, we describe strategies to design and clone spacer sequences into CRISPR-SpCas9 plasmids. We show how these constructs can be used for Agrobacterium-mediated stable transformation or transient transfection of protoplasts, and we describe the optimization of these two delivery methods, as well as of the plant regeneration processes. Finally, the molecular screening and characterization of edited potato plants are also described, mainly relying on PCR-based methods such as high-resolution melt (HRM) analysis.

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-1-0716-1609-3_16

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titre

Une feuille de route pour la valorisation de l’immunité végétale en agriculture

auteur

Cyrille Saintenac, Maria M. Manzanares-Dauleux, Jean-Luc Gallois

article

L'immunité des plantes. Pour des cultures résistantes aux maladies, Editions Quae, 2021, 9782759232338

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titre

Comment les plantes se défendent-elles face aux virus ?

auteur

Sylvie German-Retana, Mikhail M. Pooggin, Jean-Luc Gallois, Diana Ortiz, Benoît Moury

article

L'immunité des plantes. Pour des cultures résistantes aux maladies, Editions Quae, pp.65-75, 2021, 9782759232338

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titre

Effets des changements environnementaux sur l’immunité végétale

auteur

Richard Berthomé, Benoît Moury, Véronique Lefebvre, Mathilde Fagard

article

L'immunité des plantes. Pour des cultures résistantes aux maladies, Editions Quae, pp.87-99, 2021, 9782759232338

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titre

Histoire de la sélection pour des plantes résistantes

auteur

Cyrille Saintenac, Pierre Devaux, Benoît Moury, Francois-Xavier Oury, Michel Pitrat

article

L'immunité des plantes. Pour des cultures résistantes aux maladies, Editions Quae, pp.147-157, 2021, 9782759232338

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2020

Book sections

titre

Genomic Designing for Climate-Smart Tomato

auteur

Mathilde Causse, Jiantao Zhao, Isidore Diouf, Jiaojiao Wang, Veronique Lefebvre, Bernard Caromel, Michel Génard, Nadia Bertin

article

Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Vegetable Crops, pp.47-159, 2020, ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-97415-6_2⟩

resume

Tomato is the first vegetable consumed in the world. It is grown in very different conditions and areas, mainly in field for processing tomatoes while fresh market tomatoes are often produced in greenhouses. Tomato faces many environmental stresses, both biotic and abiotic. Today many new genomic resources are available allowing an acceleration of the genetic progress. In this chapter, we will first present the main challenges to breed climate smart tomatoes. The breeding objectives relative to productivity, fruit quality and adaptation to environmental stresses will be presented with a special focus on how climate change is impacting these objectives. In a second part the genetic and genomic resources available will be presented. Then traditional and molecular marker breeding techniques will be discussed. A special focus will then be presented on ecophysiological modeling, which could constitute an important strategy to define new ideotypes adapted to breeding objectives. Finally we will illustrate how new biotechnological tools are implemented and could be used to breed climate smart tomatoes.

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-97415-6_2

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titre

Host plant resistance to pests and pathogens, the genetic leverage in integrated pest and disease management

auteur

Véronique Lefebvre, Nathalie Boissot, Jean-Luc Gallois

article

Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops, 9, Springer International Publishing, pp.259-284, 2020, Developments in Plant Pathology, 978-0-306-47585-6

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2019

Book sections

titre

Domestication of eggplants: a phenotypic and genomic insight

auteur

Anna M. L. Page, Marie-Christine Brand-Daunay, Xavier Aubriot, Mark A. Chapman

article

The Eggplant Genome, Editions Springer, 2019, 978-3-319-99207-5. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2_12⟩

resume

Agriculture, and in particular systematic and repeated cultivation of plants, is one of the main characteristics of post-Neolithic sedentary human societies. Deciphering the domestication pathways that have allowed for extensive cultivation of crops is of great scientific importance: first, because it can reveal the patterns and processes of human-induced selection and contribute to the knowledge of the genetic basis of adaptive traits, and second, because identifying the times and locations of domestication is crucial to the understanding of our own evolutionary history, in particular for the last ca. 12,000 years. Finally, the identification of genes involved in domestication could offer potential for future crop improvement. In some instances, knowledge from one crop can be transferred to another to reveal broad patterns, as well as the extent to which parallel evolution has given rise to the crops we rely on today. There have been a number of studies into eggplant domestication, but clarifying the routes and even the number of domestications has until today been limited. This is due to (1) partial knowledge on the identity of eggplant wild relatives, (2) sparse sampling (both in terms of species/accessions and types of data), and (3) inadequacy of the statistical tools used for phylogenetic/demographic inferences. However, the most recent analyses of Solanum melongena point to a single domestication and significant crop-wild-weedy gene flow, which likely hampered earlier phylogenetic attempts. Here, we provide an overview of the current understanding of the domestication frameworks for the three eggplants, Solanum melongena, S. aethiopicum and S. macrocarpon. First, we detail the phenotypical traits of the crops and of their wild progenitors. Then, we detail the historical hypotheses on domestication of eggplants and, when possible, we re-evaluate them in the light of the genomic data generated within the last couple of years.

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2_12

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titre

Crossability and Diversity of Eggplants and Their Wild Relatives

auteur

Marie-Christine Brand-Daunay, Jérémy Salinier, Xavier Aubriot

article

The Eggplant Genome, Chapter 11, Editions Springer, 2019, Compendium of Plant Genomes, 978-3-319-99207-5. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2_11⟩

resume

Eggplants and related germplasm are a barely unveiled genetic treasure, for reasons developed in Chap. 10. Diversity and interspecific crossability researches focused so far on Solanum melongena L., the economic importance of which towers that of the indigenous African S. aethiopicum L. and S. macrocarpon L. and which consequently attracted most of geneticists’ and breeders’ attention. However, as S. melongena shares many connections with eggplant germplasm as a whole, this chapter pays as much attention to this species as to the other cultivated and wild ones. Their genetic and phenotypic diversity is surveyed and critically analysed in order to place the reader at the crossroads between the present knowledge and desirable future researches in terms of both traits of interest to breeders and methods for assessing the diversity. The dense corpus of information about interspecific crossability is organised across several axes. Conventional sexual crosses and somatic hybridisations are presented separately, given both methods yield genetically different interspecific material. The section devoted to sexual crosses begins with a survey of the interspecific barriers, and with an overview of the crossing results that are discussed in their methodological dimensions, in particular the criteria assessing the success or failure of the crossing experiments. Then, the crossing results are structured according to the combinations of crosses within and between cultivated and wild material. Species crossability is discussed with regard to the genepool concept and to relationship between species assessed by phylogenetics. The section ends up with interspecific hybrid by-products such as male sterilities and information on traits genetics. The chapter turns then to somatic hybridisations; this part is structured according to groups of species (e.g. New World species) used as fusion partners of S. melongena, the pivotal taxon for most of the fusion experiments. The conclusions outline the limits of the present knowledge on eggplants germplasm diversity and crossability and suggest potential new research routes on these topics.

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2_11

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titre

Eggplants and Relatives: From Exploring Their Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships to Conservation Challenges

auteur

Xavier Aubriot, Marie-Christine Brand-Daunay

article

The Eggplant Genome, Chapter 10, Editions Springer, 2019, Compendium of Plant Genomes, 978-3-319-99207-5. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2_10⟩

resume

Eggplant is a generic name encompassing several species of Solanum cultivated for their fruits, in particular the aubergine (S. melongena L.) of East Asian origin, and the two African indigenous Scarlet (S. aethiopicum L.) and Gboma (S. macrocarpon L.) eggplants. These three species are closely related to each other and share a common set of numerous wild relatives, all belonging to the megadiverse subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter (also known as the spiny solanums). As a whole, the taxonomic and phylogenetic treatment of these wild species is arduous and unstable, mostly due to their high number and the rapid evolution of the technical tools and conceptual approaches used for assessing their relationships. Large scale and carefully sampled phylogenetic studies of the last decade have dramatically improved our in-depth understanding of genus Solanum. Eggplant’s closest relatives are African and Asian species belonging to subgenus Leptostemonum; but species of the same subgenus that originate from Australia, the Pacific and the Americas also deserve attention. Here, we provide a historical survey of the last taxonomic treatments and phylogenetic analyses for genus Solanum. We hope that this will familiarise the reader with this wide topic and will ease up his/her orientation through the specialised and extensive literature. Updated inventories of eggplants and related species organised by geographical areas of origin are completed with information as to whether the species are maintained in ex situ collections. Challenges associated to ex situ eggplants germplasm conservation are also discussed. To complete the picture, other Solanum species that are sometimes allocated the generic term of eggplants are briefly mentioned.

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-99208-2_10

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2017

Book sections

titre

Ascorbate oxidase in plant growth, development and stress tolerance

auteur

Rebecca Stevens, Vincent Truffault, Pierre Baldet, Hélène Gautier

article

Ascorbic acid in plant growth, development and stress tolerance, Springer International Publishing, pp.XVIII, 514, 2017, 978-3-319-74056-0

resume

Ascorbate oxidase (AO) is a member of the multi-copper oxidase family of enzymes and converts ascorbate to monodehydroascorbate at the same time as reducing oxygen to water. The enzyme is present in the apoplastic space of plant cells and seems to be particularly highly expressed in roots and fruits of the Cucurbitaceae family. Cell expansion and division seem to be affected by AO activity and at the whole-plant level resource allocation and yield. The enzyme is suggested to play a role in signaling between the external environment and the cell, and AO gene expression responds to wounding, plant hormones, and stress. The enzyme appears to function in plant growth and development and multiple links have been found with tolerance to abiotic and biotic stress, mostly through the use of transgenic plants. This chapter will discuss the roles of AO in plant growth, development, and stress tolerance that current research has highlighted and will also examine further roles the enzyme could play at a cellular level.

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titre

Classical Genetics and Breeding

auteur

Ignasi Batlle, Federico Dicenta, Rafel Socias I Company, Thomas M. Gradziel, Michelle Wirthensohn, Henri Duval, Francisco J. Vargas

article

Almonds : Botany, Production and Uses, CABI Publishing, 512 p., 2017, 978-1-78064-355-7; 978-1-78064-354-0

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titre

Charles Grasselly

auteur

Henri Duval

article

Almonds : Botany, Production and Uses, CABI Publishing, 512 p., 2017, 978-1-78064-355-7; 978-1-78064-354-0

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titre

Almond Diseases

auteur

Ana Palacio-Bielsa, Mariano Cambra, Carmen Martinez, Antonio Olmos, Vicente Pallas, Maria M. Lopez, James E. Adaskaveg, Helga Forster, Miguel A. Cambra, Henri Duval, Daniel Esmenjaud

article

Almonds : Botany, Production and Uses, CABI Publishing, 512 p., 2017, 978-1-78064-355-7; 978-1-78064-354-0

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titre

Developing tomato varieties with improved flavour

auteur

Mathilde Causse, Elise Albert, Christopher Sauvage

article

Achieving sustainable cultivation of tomatoes, Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 564 p., 2017, 978-1786760401

resume

Tomato fruit quality is a complex trait involving a number of components, including appearance, flavour, aroma and texture. There is a large range of genetic diversity in tomato for fruit quality components. Although a few major mutations may have a huge effect on fruit quality (notably the rin mutation), most of the components have a quantitative inheritance. Several Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) mapping experiments have been performed, mostly on interspecific progeny. Many loci and QTL have thus been detected, revealing some QTL cluster regions. Tomato is a model plant for fruit development and composition, and knowledge about its physiology is rapidly increasing. This chapter examines the use of QTL to identify and determine favourable sensory characteristics, exploring current technologies and suggesting future trends for research in this area.

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Books

titre

The Tomato Genome

auteur

Mathilde Causse, James Giovannoni, Mondher Bouzayen, Mohammed Zouine

article

Springer Verlag, 259 p., 2017, Compendium of Plant Genomes, 978-3-662-53389-5. ⟨10.1007/978-3-662-53389-5⟩

resume

The Tomato Genome

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-53389-5

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2016

Book sections

titre

Melon genetic resources: phenotypic diversity and horticultural taxonomy

auteur

Michel Pitrat

article

Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae, 20 (1), Springer International Publishing, 340 p., 2016, Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models, 978-3-319-49330-5

resume

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) presents extensive diversity, particularly at the fruit level. The combination of independent phenotypic traits such as sex expres- sion, fruit shape and size, skin colour, flesh colour, presence of gelatinous sheath around the seeds, and seed size can be used to define horticultural Groups and Sub- groups. This chapter presents a brief description of 19 Groups of wild, feral and domesticated melons, and for some of them of Sub-groups. Two new Groups are proposed: “kachri” for accessions intermediate between wild and cultivated, and “indicus” for certain accessions cultivated mainly in central India. It is proposed to merge the “cantalupensis” and the “reticulatus” Groups, and to split the large “inodorus” Group into three Groups, namely “cassaba”, “ibericus” and a smaller “inodorus”. A key for the determination of the Groups is proposed.

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titre

Challenges in integrating genetic control in plant and crop models

auteur

Valentina Baldazzi, Nadia Bertin, Michel Génard, Hélène Gautier, Elsa Desnoues, Bénédicte Quilot-Turion

article

Crop Systems Biology, Editions Springer, 233 p., 2016, 978-3-319-20562-5. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-20562-5_1⟩

resume

Predicting genotype-to-phenotype relationships under contrasting environments is a great challenge for plant biology and breeding. Classical crop models have been developed to predict crop yield or product quality under fluctuating environments but they are usually calibrated for a single genotype, restricting the validity range of the model itself. To overcome this limitation, genetic control has to be integrated into crop models and genotype × environment interactions have to be made explicit. The aim of this chapter is to provide an overview of a panel of approaches that have been developed to integrate genetic control in plant and crop models. The fundamentals of quantitative genetics of complex traits are first introduced, with special attention to methods for quantitative trait loci (QTL) cartography and QTL genetic modelling. The integration of genetic control within ecophysiological models is then discussed. Several methods are reviewed, ranging from classical statistical approaches, relying on specific model parameters reflecting gene or QTL effects, to recent multi-scale models, explicitly integrating molecular networks. This chapter proposes a review of a few techniques from systems biology that can be used to describe the behaviour of cellular networks, in a simplified way. Coupling different organizational scales is finally discussed and a few examples of multi-scale plant models are presented

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-20562-5_1

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titre

Process-based simulation models are essential tools for virtual profiling and design of ideotypes: Example of fruit and root

auteur

Michel M. Génard, Mohamed-Mahmoud Memmah, Bénédicte Quilot-Turion, Gilles G. Vercambre, Valentina Baldazzi, Jacques Le Bot, Nadia Bertin, Hélène Gautier, Francoise F. Lescourret, Loic L. Pagès

article

Crop systems biology - narrowing the gaps between crop modelling and genetics, , 2016, ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-20562-5_4⟩

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-20562-5_4

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titre

Gene mapping in tomato

auteur

Mathilde Causse, Silvana Grandillo

article

The Tomato Genome, Springer, 259 p., 2016, Compendium of Plant Genomes, 978-3-662-53387-1. ⟨10.1007/978-3-662-53389-5_3⟩

resume

Tomato is a model species for genetic analyses since a long time. Many mutations controlled by a single gene were discovered and the underlying genes were mapped first on the tomato genetic map. Most of these genes are involved in fruit colour and shape, in plant growth and architecture and in disease resistances. With the construction of high-density molecular genetic maps, many genes were located on the genome and subsequently several of them were fine-mapped and further identified by positional cloning. Today with the availability of the tomato genome sequence these genes are physically located on the genome and the identification of new ones is being considerably accelerated. The alignment of the physical and genetic maps allowed the identification of hot spots of recombination and of large regions where recombination is almost suppressed, whatever the progeny studied. The impact of this heterogeneity in recombination is discussed.

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-53389-5_3

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2015

Book sections

titre

Plasticization of poly(lactide)

auteur

Alexandre Ruellan, Violette Ducruet, Sandra Domenek

article

Poly(lactic acid) science and technology, Royal Chemical Society, 253 p., 2015, 978-1-84973-879-8. ⟨10.1039/9781782624806-00124⟩

resume

External plasticization is a widely applied technique to improve PLA processability and toughness. Keys to successful plasticization of PLA are the miscibility of the plasticizer and its permanence in the polymer structure to ensure long-term stability of the material. To provide rules for successful plasticizing of PLA, a brief reminder of physicochemical mechanisms behind plasticization is given and the main theories allowing for the calculation of solubility parameters are summarized. To make use of this approach, a number of solubility parameters were gathered for potential PLA plasticizers. This chapter provides furthermore a comprehensive overview of literature results on glass transition temperatures and mechanical properties obtained for PLA and PLA nanocomposites mixed with monomeric and polymeric plasticizers. Additionally, physical and chemical long-term stability of plasticized materials is detailed. Finally, novel strategies of compounding PLA with additives derived from by-products of agriculture and food industries are discussed.

DOI

DOI : 10.1039/9781782624806-00124

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titre

Model-assisted phenotyping and ideotype design

auteur

Pierre Martres, Bénédicte Quilot-Turion, Delphine Luquet, Mohamed Memmah, Karine Chenu, Philippe Debaeke

article

Crop Physiology, 2ème édition, Elsevier, 2015, 978-0-12-417104-6. ⟨10.1016/b978-0-12-417104-6.00014-5⟩

resume

absent

DOI

DOI : 10.1016/b978-0-12-417104-6.00014-5

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2014

Book sections

titre

Simulations des réponses des génotypes à l'environnement

auteur

Bénédicte Quilot-Turion, Pierre Martre, Delphine Luquet, Pierre Casadebaig, Myriam Adam

article

Conception d'idéotypes de plantes pour une agriculture durable, FormaScience, 254 p., 2014, 9782738013473

resume

Dans les mains des écophysiologistes, les caractères d'intérêt, résultant de l'interaction entre différents processus au sein de la plante et de l'interaction de la plante avec son environnement, sont décomposés en caractères élémentaires. La réponse de la plante à l'environnement est traduite en lois de réponse qui sont assemblées au sein de modèles de simulations. Ces modèles décrivent le fonctionnement de la plante et sont susceptibles de reproduire les interactions génotype x environnement x pratiques culturales. Ces notions seront brièvement présentées et l'utilisation des modèles écophysiologiques illustrée au travers de trois exemples sur le riz, le sorgho et le tournesol. Enfin, on abordera l'enjeu que représente l'intégration du contrôle génétique dans ces modèles pour la conception d'idéotypes

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titre

Natural diversity and genetic control of fruit sensory quality

auteur

Bénédicte Quilot-Turion, Mathilde M. Causse

article

Fruit ripening: Physiology, signalling and genomics, CABI Publishing, 336 p., 2014, 978-1845939625

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titre

Illuminating the Phytophthora capsici genome

auteur

Kurt Lamour, J Hu, Véronique Lefebvre, Joann Mudge, Andrew Howden, Edgar Huitema

article

Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi and Oomycetes: Dicot Pathogens, Editions Springer, 239 p., 2014, 978-3-662-44056-8. ⟨10.1007/978-3-662-44056-8_6⟩

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-44056-8_6

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2013

Book sections

titre

Histoire de la tomate: du Pérou à la conquête du monde

auteur

Mathilde M. Causse, Nicolas N. Ranc, Guillaume Bauchet

article

Emprunts et transferts culturels: du monde luso-hispanophone vers l'Europe, Première édition, Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 424 p., 2013, Monde Luso-hispanophone, 978-2-8143-0136-8

resume

Grâce à ses formes, ses couleurs et son goût caractéristiques, la tomate est un des légumes les plus populaires dans le monde. Ce légume est apprécié dans tous les pays pour sa culture relativement facile, ses rendements importants et ses diverses utilisations à l'état frais ou transformé. La production et les rendements de la tomate ont augmenté d'une manière spectaculaire depuis qu'elle a acquis un succès international au XXe siècle. Actuellement, la production mondiale de tomate compte environ 136 millions de tonnes contre 29 millions de tonnes, au début des années 60, et 90 millions de tonnes, en 2000 (source FAO). Mondialement, la Chine et les États-Unis, premiers producteurs de tomate, assurent à eux seuls respectivement 24 % et 10 % de la production mondiale. Sur le continent européen, la France est classée 2F pour sa production (600 000 tonnes), loin derrière l'Italie, l'Espagne et la Grèce. La tomate est aussi le légume le plus consommé au monde, après la pomme de terre. Après une rapide présentation de sa botanique, nous présenterons l'état des connaissances concernant son origine et montrerons I'importance des ressources sudaméricaines pour l'amélioration moderne de la tomate.

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titre

Stratégies d’optimisation des défenses naturelles des plantes

auteur

Marie-Helene Sauge-Collet, Nathalie Boissot, Julien Saguez, Philippe Giordanengo

article

Interactions insectes-plantes, Editions Quae IRD Editions, 749 p., 2013, 978-2-7592-2018-2 978-2-7099-1746-9

resume

La résistance des plantes en agriculture: - Succès et difficultés de la sélection classique - Bilan de la transgénèse - Les inhibiteurs de protéases - Les inhibiteurs d’α-amylases - Les lectines - Les chitinases - Autres gènes Gestion durable de la résistance: - Définition et enjeux - Gestion des gènes in planta - Déploiement des gènes - Choix des gènes sur la base de leur fonction - Gestion des gènes in situ

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titre

Gènes et résistance des plantes aux insectes

auteur

Catherine Dogimont, Marie-Helene Sauge-Collet, Julien Saguez, Philippe Giordanengo

article

Interactions insectes-plantes, Editions Quae IRD Editions, 749 p., 2013, 978-2-7592-2018-2 978-2-7099-1746-9

resume

L'utilisation de variétés de plantes résistantes constitue un moyen de lutte majeur contre les insectes ravageurs, une alternative particulièrement séduisante à l'utilisation de pesticides dont les résidus sont dommageables tout autant pour la santé des consommateurs que pour l'environnement. La résistance est considérée ici comme l'aptitude héritable de certaines plantes au sein d'une espèce végétale de limiter le développement et les dégâts provoqués par les insectes ravageurs; celle-ci repose sur la présence de gènes de résistance. De très nombreux exemples de résistance aux insectes, correspondant à toutes sortes de mécanismes, ont été décrits chez les plantes cultivées. Cependant, seul un petit nombre d'entre eux a fait l'objet d'études génétiques et un nombre plus réduit encore a fait l'objet de programmes de sélection conduisant à des variétés cultivées. Dans ce chapitre, nous nous attacherons à décrire la diversité génétique disponible pour la résistance aux insectes chez les espèces cultivées et à retracer les avancées récentes des connaissances sur les bases génétiques et moléculaires de ces résistances. Bien que les connaissances sur les interactions plantes-insectes soient très en retrait par rapport aux interactions plantes-pathogènes, des avancées notables ont été réalisées au cours des dernières années.

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Books

titre

Working Group "Induced resistance in plants against insects and diseases

auteur

Marc Bardin, Brigitte Mauch-Mani, Sara Mazzotta, Philippe C. Nicot, Corné Pieterse, Jean-Luc Poessel, Michel Ponchet, Annegret Schmitt

article

IOBC-WPRS, 89, 490 p., 2013, IOBC WPRS Bulletin, 978-92-9067-267-8

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2012

Book sections

titre

Genetic diversity in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and its wild relatives

auteur

Guillaume Bauchet, Mathilde M. Causse

article

Genetic diversity in plants, IN-TECH Education and Publishing, 2012, 978-953-51-0185-7

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titre

Vegetable Crops in the Mediterranean Basin with an Overview of Virus Resistance

auteur

Michel Pitrat

article

Viruses and Virus Diseases of the Vegetables in the Mediterranean Basin, 84, Academic Press, 592 p., 2012, Advances in Virus Research, 978-0-1239-4314-9. ⟨10.1016/B978-0-12-394314-9.00001-4⟩

resume

The Mediterranean area (MA) produces about 12% of the world vegetables both for local consumption and for export. With an average consumption of 242 kg per person and per year (and almost 400 kg in Turkey), vegetables are an important part of the Mediterranean diet. Vegetables are cultivated using different cultivation techniques (for instance, open field or protected), and the importance of viruses varies greatly between these growing conditions. Breeding virus-resistant cultivars is a key component of an integrated pest management strategy. The origin and the diversity of the main vegetables are presented with the sources of virus resistance. The center of origin of most vegetables is not in the MA: for instance, tomato, potato, pepper, bean, squash and pumpkin, and sweetpotato have been introduced from the American continent. Very few original sources of resistance against viruses have been described in local landraces from the MA.

DOI

DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-394314-9.00001-4

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titre

Eggplant

auteur

Marie-Christine Brand-Daunay, Pranab Hazra

article

Handbook of Vegetables, Studium Press LLC, 697 p., 2012, 9781933699745

resume

absent

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titre

Melon landraces of India: contribution and importance

auteur

Narinder Dhillon, Antonio Monforte, Michel Pitrat, Sudhakar Pandey, Praveen Kumar Singh, Kathleen R. Reitsma, Jordi Garcia-Mas, Abhishek Sharma, James D. Mccreight

article

Plant Breeding Reviews, 35, John Wiley and Sons, 2012, Plant Breeding Reviews, 978-1-1180-9679-6

resume

Indian melon (Cucumis melo L.) landraces comprise a wealth of genetic diversity that has been exploited over the millennia by farmers and over the last century by scientifically trained plant scientists in the public and private sectors. Melons in India may be feral or cultivated, have netted or smooth rinds, be sweet and eaten as a dessert fruit or not sweet and consumed as a vegetable fresh, cooked, or dried. The fruit may be processed for sweet juice and confectionary flavoring, and the seeds are a source of high-quality cooking oil and high-protein seed meal. This chapter reviews genetic variation for resistance to fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases and to nematodes and insects; and tolerance to soil salinity, drought, flooding, and high temperatures with a focus on melon accessions of Indian origins. Some of these resistances have knowing or unknowingly been transferred through scientifically based breeding programs into open-pollinated and hybrid sweet melon cultivars grown in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Americas for domestic and export markets. Indian melons include unique sources of high acidity and sugar: acid ratio that enable breeding for new combinations of sweet and sour flavors for fresh and processed melon products. Genetic variation in carotenoids (b-carotene), ascorbic acid, and micronutrient (Fe and Zn) contents in Indian germplasm promise more nutritious melons. High percentages of unique alleles are present in southern (24.2%)andeastern (30.4%) Indian landraces and in ‘‘wild’’ accessions from northern India (34.5%). Extensive collection, preservation, and evaluation of Indian melon landraces is vital to prevent further genetic erosion in this primary center of melon diversity, to increase genetic variability for melon breeding, and to introduce new traits into modern melon cultivars. International collaborations are developing genomics tools for melon that will facilitate allele mining within Indian germplasm and introduce new genetic variability. We are on the verge of an exciting era of melon genetic improvement as whole-plant breeding and genomics technologies combine to preserve and fully characterize the complete array of genetic variability in melon and exploit that germplasm and information for the further improvement of salad and dessert melons for diverse markets worldwide.

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Books

titre

Tomato diseases. Identification, Biology and Control: A colour handbook

auteur

Dominique Blancard, H. Laterrot, Georges Marchoux, Thierry T. Candresse

article

Manson publishing, 2ème éd., 688 p., 2012, 978-1-84076-156-6

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2011

Book sections

titre

Breeding for nematode resistance: use of genomic information

auteur

Bernard Caromel, Christiane Gebhardt

article

Genomics and molecular genetics of plant-nematode interactions, Springer - Verlag, 2011, 9789400704336. ⟨10.1007/978-94-007-0434-3_22⟩

resume

absent

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-0434-3_22

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titre

Plant resistance to viruses mediated by translation initiation factors

auteur

Olivier O. Le Gall, Miguel A. Aranda, Carole Caranta

article

Recent advances in plant virology, Caister Academic Press, 2011, 978-1-904455-75-2

resume

Host resistance to viruses can show dominant or recessive inheritance. Remarkably, recessive resistance genes are much more common for viruses than for other plant pathogens. Recessive resistances to viruses are especially well documented within the dicotyledons, and have been described for various viruses that belong to very different viral genera, although clearly they predominate among viruses belonging to the genus Potyvirus. The elucidation of the molecular nature of this particular class of resistance genes is recent, but has so far only revealed a group of proteins linked to the translation machinery, chiefly the eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIF) 4E and 4G, which are the subject of this chapter. Thus, we will briefly review how translation initiation is performed in eukaryotes, to then describe the features and mechanisms of eIF4E- and 4G-mediated resistances to potyviruses and viruses belonging to other genera, such as carmoviruses. We will bring the chapter to a close by summarizing conclusions and offering potential research perspectives in this field

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titre

Advanced breeding for virus resistance in plants

auteur

Alain Palloix, Frank Ordon

article

Recent advances in plant virology, Caister Academic Press, 2011, 978-1-904455-75-2

resume

Breeding for virus resistance was successful in the past years using conventional breeding methods since many virus resistant cultivars have been delivered for a wide range of crops. Genome mapping provided molecular markers for many resistance loci (i.e., major genes or Quantitative Trait Loci) that were introgressed into cultivars e.g., through backcross breeding schemes. Molecular mapping also delivered much information on the genomic architecture of polygenic and quantitative resistances. However, marker assisted selection for such complex traits is difficult so that the combination of quantitative resistance factors from multiallelic origins commonly relies on sophisticated phenotyping procedures. The cloning of resistance genes and the rapid development of high throughput molecular technologies increased the access to functional markers and multiallelic markers, promoting the applicability of marker assisted selection for complex traits at the whole genome scale in the near future. In parallel, the advances in the identification of molecular determinants of plant/virus interactions and in genetics and evolution of virus populations provide new selection criteria for breeders to choose the most durable resistance genes and gene combinations, so that breeding for durable virus resistance becomes an accessible quest

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titre

Plant iconography - a source of information for archaeogenetics

auteur

Jules Janick, M-Christin Daunay, Harry S. Paris

article

Plant archaeogenetics, Nova Science Publishers, 2011, 978-1-61122-644-7

resume

Artistic works from prehistory and antiquity to the present constitute an alternate source of information on crop plants that become a valuable resource for investigations involving genetic and taxonomic information, as well as crop history. Sources of plant iconography include cave paintings, ancient mosaics, sculpture, carvings and inlays, frescos, tapestries, illustrated manuscripts, herbals, and books, as well as photographs of desiccated remnants

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titre

Breeding for fruit quality in tomato

auteur

Mathilde M. Causse, Rebecca Stevens, Besma Ben Amor, Mireille Faurobert, Stephane Munos

article

Breeding for fruit quality, Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, 978-0-8138-1072-0

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Books

titre

Enfermedades del tomate. Identificar, conocer, controlar

auteur

Dominique Blancard, H. Laterrot, Georges Marchoux, Thierry T. Candresse

article

Mundi - Prensa Libros S.A., 679 p., 2011, 978-84-8476-427-4

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titre

Recent advances in plant virology

auteur

Carole Caranta, Miguel A. Aranda, Mark Tepfer, Juan José Lopez-Moya

article

Caister Academic Press, 412 p + 4 planches couleur, 2011, 978-1-904455-75-2

resume

absent

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titre

Recent advances in plant virology

auteur

Carole Caranta, Miguel Aranda, Mark Tepfer, J.J. Lopez-Moya

article

Caister Academic Press, 412 p., 2011, 978-1-904455-75-2

resume

Viruses that infect plants are responsible for reduction in both yield and quality of crops around the world, and are thus of great economic importance. This has provided the impetus for the extensive research into the molecular and cellular biology of these pathogens and into their interaction with their plant hosts and their vectors. However interest in plant viruses extends beyond their ability to damage crops. Many plant viruses, for example tobacco mosaic virus, have been used as model systems to provide basic understanding of how viruses express genes and replicate. Others permitted the elucidation of the processes underlying RNA silencing, now recognised as a core epigenetic mechanism underpinning numerous areas of biology. This book attests to the huge diversity of research in plant molecular virology. Written by world authorities in the field, the book opens with two chapters on the translation and replication of viral RNA. Following chapters cover topics such as viral movement within and between plants, plant responses to viral infection, antiviral control measures, virus evolution, and newly emerging plant viruses. To close there are two chapters on biotechnological applications of plant viruses. Throughout the book the focus is on the most recent, cutting-edge research, making this book essential reading for everyone, from researchers and scholars to students, working with plant viruses.

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2009

Books

titre

Les maladies de la tomate. Identifier, connaître, maîtriser

auteur

Dominique Blancard, H. Laterrot, Georges Marchoux, Thierry T. Candresse

article

Editions Quae, 750 p., 2009, 978-2-7592-0328-4

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2008

Book sections

titre

Plant resistance to viruses: natural resistance associated with recessive genes

auteur

Carole Caranta, Catherine Dogimont

article

Encyclopedia of Virology, Elsevier Ltd, 2008, 978-0-1237-3935-3

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titre

Solanum melongena aubergine/eggplant

auteur

M-Christin Daunay

article

The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts, CABI Publishing, 2008, 978 0 85199 638 7

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titre

Genetic background of flavour: the case of the tomato

auteur

Mathilde Causse

article

Fruit and vegetable flavour. Recent advances and future prospects, CRC Press, 2008, 978-1-84569-183-7. ⟨10.1533/9781845694296.4.229⟩

resume

absent

DOI

DOI : 10.1533/9781845694296.4.229

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titre

Transgénèse et virus des Solanacées

auteur

Mireille Jacquemond, Patrick P. Rousselle, Mark Tepfer

article

Virus des Solanacées. Du génome viral à la protection des cultures, Editions Quae, 2008, 978-2-7592-0076-4

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titre

Caractérisation et utilisation des gènes de résistance chez les Solanacées

auteur

Carole Caranta, Véronique Lefebvre, Alain Palloix, Françoise Rousselle-Bourgeois

article

Virus des Solanacées. Du génome viral à la protection des cultures, Editions Quae, 2008, 978-2-7592-0076-4

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titre

Iconography and history of Solanaceae: Antiquity to the 17th century

auteur

M-Christin Daunay, Henri Laterrot, Jules Janick

article

Horticultural reviews, 34, Wiley, 2008, Horticultural Reviews, 978-0-470-17153-0

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titre

Taxinomie des Solanacées. Ce qu'il faut savoir, les pièges à éviter

auteur

M-Christin Daunay, Richard N. Lester, Gerard van Der Weerden

article

Virus des Solanacées. Du génome viral à la protection des cultures, Editions Quae, 2008, 978-2-7592-0076-4

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titre

Intérêt des espèces sauvages comme source de résistances à des bioagresseurs : cas de la laitue

auteur

Brigitte B. Maisonneuve

article

Les légumes : un patrimoine à transmettre et à valoriser, AFCEV - Association Française pour la Conservation des Espèces Végétales, 1 vol. (342 p.), 2008, 2-9514620-6-9

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titre

Melon

auteur

Michel Pitrat

article

Handbook of plant breeding. Vegetables I. Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodicaceae, and Cucurbitaceae, Springer-Verlag, 2008, 978-0-387-72291-7

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titre

Eggplant

auteur

M-Christin Daunay

article

Handbook of plant breeding. Vegetables II Fabaceae, Liliaceae, Solanaceae, and Umbelliferae, Springer-Verlag, 2008, 978-0-387-74108-6

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Books

titre

Les fruits et légumes dans l'alimentation : enjeux et déterminants de la consommation

auteur

Pierre P. Combris, Marie Josèphe Amiot, Pascale Baberger-Gateau, Zouhair Bouhsina, France Caillavet, Mathilde M. Causse, Christian Chervin, Emmanuelle Chevassus-Lozza, Jean Marie Codron, Jean Dallongeville, Luc Dauchet, Cécile Delcourt, Christian Demigné, Francoise F. Dosba, Christophe Dupont, Patricia Gurviez, Paule Martel, Jean-Claude Mauget, Sophie Nicklaus, Martine Padilla, Catherine M.G.C. Renard, Vincent V. Requillart, Claudie Roy, Louis Georges Soler, Philippe Verger, Jean-Luc J.L. Volatier, Claire Sabbagh, Isabelle I. Savini, Dominique D. Fournier, Armelle Champenois

article

Editions Quae, 127 p., 2008, Expertise Collective, 978-2-7592-0083-2. ⟨10.15454/n9ht-rg42⟩

resume

L'objectif de cette expertise (commandée par le ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Pêche à l'Inra) est d'éclairer les pouvoirs publics sur les actions à mener pour répondre au double objectif de soutien économique aux filières de production et de protection de la santé publique. À partir des recherches et des publications scientifiques, les experts ont analysé les questions suivantes : les fondements scientifiques des recommandations nutritionnelles ; les caractéristiques nutritionnelles des fruits et légumes ; la variabilité de la consommation et ses déterminants socio-économiques ; l'impact de la promotion de la consommation ; les liens entre caractéristiques des produits et fonctionnement des filières.

DOI

DOI : 10.15454/n9ht-rg42

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2007

Book sections

titre

Eggplant

auteur

Ann Frary, Sami Doganlar, M-Christin Daunay

article

Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants. Vegetables, Springer-Verlag, 2007, 978-3-540-34535-0

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titre

Tomato

auteur

Joanne Labate, Silvana Grandillo, Theresa Fulton, Stephane Munos, Ana Caicedo, Iris Peralta, Ji Yuanfu, Roger Chetelat, J.W. Scott, María José Gonzalo, David Francis, Wencai Yang, Esther van Der Knaap, Angela Baldo, Brian Smtih-White, Lukas A. Mueller, James Prince, Nicholas E. Blanchard, Dylan B. Storey, Mickael Stevens, Matthew Robbins, Jaw-Fen Wang, Barbara Liedl, Mary A. O'Connell, John R. Stommel, Koh Aoki, Yoko Iijima, Ann Slade, Susan Hurst, Dayna Loeffler, Michael Steine, Dionne Vafeados, Cate Mcguire, Carrie Freeman, Anna Amen, John Goodstal, Daniel Facciotti, Joyce van Eck, Mathilde M. Causse

article

Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants. Volume 5: Vegetables, Springer-Verlag, 2007, 978-3-540-34535-0

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titre

Mapping of the dominant Me genes cluster conferring resistance to root-knot nematodes in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

auteur

Caroline Djian-Caporalino, Ariane Fazari, Marie-Jeanne Arguel, Tatiana Vernié, Céline van de Casteele, Ingrid Faure, Geraldine Brunoud, Lucette Pijarowski, Alain Palloix, Véronique Lefebvre, Pierre Abad

article

Progress in Research on Capsicum & Eggplant, Warsaw University of Life Sciences Press, 2007, 978-83-7244-862-0

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titre

Natural and artificialy induced genetic variability in crop and model plant species for plant systems biology

auteur

Christophe Rothan, Mathilde M. Causse

article

Plant systems biology, Birkhäuser, 2007, 3-7643-7261-3 978-3-7643-7261-3

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titre

Tomato: a model plant for Solanaceae genomics

auteur

Rebecca Stevens, Mondher Bouzayen, Mathilde M. Causse, Christelle Etienne, Christophe Rothan

article

Functional plant genomics, Science Publishers, 2007, 978-1578085064. ⟨10.1093/aob/mcn270⟩

DOI

DOI : 10.1093/aob/mcn270

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titre

Capsicum

auteur

Caroline Djian-Caporalino, Véronique Lefebvre, Anne-Marie Sage-Daubèze, Alain Palloix

article

Vol. 3 - Vegetable Crops, 3, CRC Press, 2007, Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvement Series, 978-0-8493-9646-5

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titre

Characterization of major genes and QTLs by a candidate gene approach

auteur

Rebecca Stevens, Stephane Munos, Mathilde M. Causse, Abdelhafid A. Bendahmane, Véronique Lefebvre

article

Functional plant genomics, Science Publishers, 2007, 978-1-57808-506-4

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titre

Natural and artificially induced genetic variability in crop and model plant species for plant systems biology

auteur

Christophe Rothan, Mathilde Causse

article

Plant Systems Biology, 97, Birkhäuser Basel, pp.21-53, 2007, Experientia Supplementum, ⟨10.1007/978-3-7643-7439-6_2⟩

resume

The sequencing of plant genomes which was completed a few years ago for Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa is currently underway for numerous crop plants of commercial value such as maize, poplar, tomato grape or tobacco. In addition, hundreds of thousands of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are publicly available that may well represent 40–60% of the genes present in plant genomes. Despite its importance for life sciences, genome information is only an initial step towards understanding gene function (functional genomics) and deciphering the complex relationships between individual genes in the framework of gene networks. In this chapter we introduce and discuss means of generating and identifying genetic diversity, i.e., means to genetically perturb a biological system and to subsequently analyse the systems response, e.g., the changes in plant morphology and chemical composition. Generating and identifying genetic diversity is in its own right a highly powerful resource of information and is established as an invaluable tool for systems biology.

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-7643-7439-6_2

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titre

Melon

auteur

Jean Claude Pech, Anne Bernadac, Mondher Bouzayen, Alain Latche, Catherine Dogimont, Michel Pitrat

article

Transgenic crops V, 60, Springer, 2007, Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry

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2006

Book sections

titre

Les modèles en écophysiologie pour l'action en agronomie et la création variétale

auteur

Michel M. Génard, Marie-Helene M.-H. Jeuffroy, Alexandra A. Jullien, Bénédicte Quilot

article

L'agronomie aujourd'hui, Editions Quae, 2006, 2-7592-0000-0

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titre

Phenol extraction of proteins for proteomic studies of recalcitrant plant tissues

auteur

Mireille Faurobert, Esther Pelpoir, Jamila Chaïb

article

Plant proteomics: Methods and protocols, 335, Humana Press Inc., 2006, Methods in Molecular Biology

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titre

Traditional and enhanced breeding for quality traits in tomato

auteur

Mathilde M. Causse, Rene Damidaux, Patrick P. Rousselle

article

Genetic improvement of Solanaceous crops volume 2 Tomato, Science Publishers, 2006, 1-57808-179-0

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titre

Virus susceptibility and resistance in lettuce

auteur

Thierry T. Candresse, Olivier O. Le Gall, Marianne Mazier, Brigitte Maisonneuve

article

Natural resistance mechanisms of plants to viruses, Springer-Verlag, 2006, 1-4020-3779-1

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Books

titre

A colour atlas of diseases of lettuce and related salad crops

auteur

Dominique Blancard, Hervé Lot, Brigitte B. Maisonneuve

article

INRA Editions, 376 p., 2006, 1-84076-050-8

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2005

Book sections

titre

Molecular markers for genetics and breeding: development and use in pepper (Capsicum spp.)

auteur

Véronique Lefebvre

article

Molecular marker systems in plant breeding and crop improvement, 5, Springer, 2005, Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, 3-540-20689-2

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titre

Epidémiologie de Bremia lactucae dans des cultures de laitues sous abri

auteur

Brigitte B. Maisonneuve, G. Baudhuin, E. Martin, C. de Valavieille-Pope, Michel Pitrat

article

Réunion Oomycètes : Clermont-Ferrand 14-15 juin 2005, 67 p., 2005

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Books

titre

[The fruit and vegetables chain. Main features and issues]

auteur

Benoit B. Jeannequin, Françoise Dosba, Marie Josèphe Amiot, Dominique Blancard, Yvonne Couteaudier, Daniel Hassan, Francoise F. Lescourret, Jean-Claude Montigaud, Michel Pitrat

article

INRA Editions, 116 p., 2005, 2-7380-1201-9

resume

L'ouvrage est le fruit d'une étude menée par des chercheurs de l'Inra, avec la collaboration de nombreux acteurs professionnels et institutionnels impliqués dans les filières fruits et légumes. Il décrit l'organisation de ces filières en France et en analyse les caractéristiques essentielles : consommation, commercialisation, production, transformation, concurrence internationale. L'accent est mis sur les principales sources de préoccupation à prendre en compte pour permettre à ces filières de poursuivre leur développement dans un contexte de concurrence accrue.

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titre

Fruits et légumes. Caractéristiques et enjeux

auteur

Benoit B. Jeannequin, Francoise F. Dosba, Marie Josèphe Amiot, Dominique Blancard, Yvonne Couteaudier, Daniel Hassan, Francoise F. Lescourret, Jean-Claude Montigaud, Michel Pitrat

article

INRA Editions, 114 p., 2005, Un Point sur.. - INRA, 2-7380-1201-9

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2004

Book sections

titre

Génomique, caractérisation de gènes majeurs et de QTL

auteur

Véronique Lefebvre, Abdelhafid Bendahmane, Mathilde M. Causse

article

La génomique en biologie végétale, INRA Editions, 2004, Science Update, 2-7380-1167-5

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titre

La tomate, une espèce modèle pour la génomique des Solanacées et pour l'ensemble des fruits charnus

auteur

C. Etienne, M. Bouzayen, Mathilde M. Causse, Christophe Rothan

article

la génomique en biologie végétale, INRA Editions, 2004, Science Update, 2-7380-1167-5

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titre

Mapping of a genetic factor of partial resistance to Myzus persicae in the wild peach Prunus davidiana, that impedes phloem sap ingestion by the aphid

auteur

M.H. Sauge, Thierry Pascal, J.P. Lacroze, F. Pfeiffer, J. Kervella

article

Aphids in a new millenium, INRA Editions, 2004, Science Update, 2-7380-1113-6

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titre

Solanum melongena L.

auteur

M.C. Daunay, M.L. Chadha

article

Plant resources of tropical Africa. 2. Vegetables, PROTA Foundation, 2004, 90-5782-147-8

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titre

Solanum melongena L.

auteur

M.C. Daunay, M.L. Chadha

article

Ressources végétales de l'Afrique tropicale. 2. Légumes, Fondation PROTA, 2004

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Books

titre

Caractérisation génétique et biochimique de clones à fruits rouges chez l'abricotier, en vue de l'exploitation du caractère à des fins de segmentation du marché. Projet de recherche. Rapport final

auteur

J.M. Audergon, S. Bureau, Patrick Rousselle, Christophe C. Nguyen The, . Unité de Génétique Et d'Amélioration Des Fruits Et Légumes, . Unité Sécurité Et Qualité Des Produits d'Origine Végétale

article

29 p., 2004

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titre

La tomate. Histoire d'un succès. Conférence à la Cité des Sciences du 5 juin 2004

auteur

Mathilde M. Causse

article

106 p., 2004

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2003

Book sections

titre

Piments

auteur

Alain Palloix, A.M. Daubèze, E. Pochard

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Lactuca virosa, a source of disease resistance genes for lettuce breeding: results and difficulties for gene introgression

auteur

Brigitte Maisonneuve

article

EUCARPIA Leafy Vegetables 2003. Proceedings of the Eucarpia Meeting on Leafy Vegetables Genetics and Breeding, CGN, 2003

resume

Four L. virosa accessions have been used as sources of disease resistance. Resistance to Bremia lactucae and two viruses, BWYV and LMV, were identified. To transfer these resistances to lettuce, in vitro embryo rescue must be used to obtain the first BC with L. sativa. Two resistances to Bremia were studied in fertile lines of lettuce issued from interspecific crosses followed by several BCs and selfing. The resistance introgressed from each L. virosa was efficient against all tested isolates. The hypothesis of two dominant genes will be discussed in relation with segregation obtained in segregating populations (F2 and F3). The study of inheritance of virus resistance was conducted in a segregating population between L. virosa genotypes. The hypotheses of one dominant gene (Bw) for resistance against BWYV and one partly dominant gene (Mo3) for resistance to LMV were proposed. Many heterozygous plants for Mo3 were necrotic after LMV inoculation. The introgression into L. sativa of the virus resistance genes from L. virosa was very laborious due to physiological problems of plants growth especially with Mo3. After several BCs with different varieties and self-pollinations, the plants were still necrotic; many plants died at the vegetative stage due to very weak roots, especially the heterozygous one, or at the bolting due to stem necrosis. The BWYV resistant lines, several self-pollinations after only one BC, had small heads or had not yet headed. Nevertheless, after several BCs, some fertile resistant lettuce plants were obtained.

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titre

Evolution de la production et de la diversité variétale

auteur

C. Foury, Michel Pitrat

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Molecular regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis in apricot (Prunus armeniaca)

auteur

Isabelle Marty, G. Sarkissian, Barbara Gouble, Marie Josephe Amiot, Jean Marc Audergon, Guy Albagnac

article

Biology and biotechnology of the plant hormone ethylene III, 349, IOS Press, 2003, NATO Science Series. Series I, Life and Behavioural Sciences, 1-58603-346-8

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titre

Regulation by ethylene of carotenoid biosynthesis in fruits of two contrasted apricot varieties

auteur

S. Bureau, Barbara Gouble, M. Reich, J.M. Audergon, Guy Albagnac

article

Biology and biotechnology of the plant hormone ethylene, 349, IOS Press, 2003, NATO Science Series. Series I, Life and Behavioural Sciences, 1-58603-346-8

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titre

Identification of ACC oxidase and ACC synthase genes involved in autocatalytic ethylene biosynthesis of apricot fruit

auteur

Didier Mbeguie-A-Mbeguie, Barbara Gouble, Rose-Marie Gomez, Jean Marc Audergon, Guy Albagnac, Bernard Fils-Lycaon

article

Biology and biotechnology of the plant hormone ethylene III, 349, IOS Press, 2003, NATO Science Series. Series I, Life and Behavioural Sciences, 1-58603-346-8

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titre

Pommes de terre

auteur

F. Rousselle-Bourgeois, D. Spire

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Origines géographiques et répartition actuelle des productions

auteur

C. Foury, Michel Pitrat

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Inheritance of fruit quality traits in an apricot progeny. Influence of ethylene

auteur

J.M. Audergon, Barbara Gouble, S. Bureau, H. Chahine, Didier Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié, B. Fils-Lycaon, M. Reich, Alain Giard, Guy Albagnac

article

Biology and biotechnology of the plant hormone ethylene, 349, IOS Press, 2003, NATO Science Series. Series I, Life and Behavioural Sciences, 1-58603-346-8

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titre

Molecular characterization of mo1, a recessive gene associated with Lettuce mosaic potyvirus resistance in lettuce

auteur

Valerie Nicaise, Sylvie German Retana, R. Sanjuan, Marie-Pierre Dubrana, Marianne Mazier, Brigitte B. Maisonneuve, Thierry T. Candresse, Carole Caranta, Olivier O. Le Gall

article

Eucarpia Leafy Vegetables 2003 : Proceedings of the Eucarpia Meeting on Leafy Vegetables Genetics and Breeding, Noordwijkerhout, NLD (2003-03-19 - 2003-03-21), CGN, 2003

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titre

Fraisiers

auteur

G. Risser

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Domestication et amélioration des plantes

auteur

C. Foury, Michel Pitrat

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Melons, concombres et pastèques

auteur

Michel Pitrat

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Tomates

auteur

H. Laterrot, J. Philouze

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Courges, gourdes, citrouilles et potirons

auteur

Michel Pitrat

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Aubergines

auteur

M.C. Daunay

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Laitues

auteur

Brigitte B. Maisonneuve

article

Histoires de légumes, des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle, INRA Editions, 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

Inhibition of apricot ethylene biosynthesis by CO2

auteur

Barbara Gouble, Didier Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié, Maryse Reich, Jean Marc Audergon, Patrick Varoquaux, Guy Albagnac

article

Biology and biotechnology of the plant hormone ethylene III, 349, IOS Press, 2003, NATO Science Series. Series I, Life and Behavioural Sciences, 1-58603-346-8

resume

Due to a large amount of 'Bergeron' apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) production (around 70 000 tons, nearly 50% of the French apricot production), this variety is frequently commercialized after cold storage at 1°C. Problem of chilling-injuries and/or quick evolution after cold storage are observed. Treatment with an ethylene inhibitor combined with a higher storage temperature could be a solution to maintain fruit quality up to the consumption. The objective of this study was to evaluate the practical and theoretical impact of CO2 treatment during a short storage period at 10°C.

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Books

titre

Histoires de légumes. Des origines à l'orée du XXIè siècle

auteur

Michel Pitrat, C. Foury

article

INRA Editions, 410 p., 2003, 2-7380-1066-0

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titre

L'aubergine

auteur

P. Erard, Annick Bellamy, D. Berry, Alain Buffière, A. Capy, Marie-Christine Daunay, J. Dumoulin, P. Erard, Christian Hutin, D. Izard, M. Javoy, J.R. Maillochon, P. Moras, Yannie Trottin-Caudal, François Villeneuve

article

CTIFL, 160 p., 2003, 2-87911-188-9

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titre

Maladies des salades. Identifier, connaître et maîtriser

auteur

Dominique Blancard, Hervé Lot, Brigitte B. Maisonneuve

article

INRA Editions, 375 p., 2003, 2-7380-1057-1

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2001

Book sections

titre

Recherches sur le melon

auteur

Michel Pitrat, Catherine Dogimont, Christophe Périn, Lynda Hagen, E. Burget, M.C. Gomez Jimenez, E.T.I. Mohamed, M.T. Yousif, C. Riffaud, J.C. Rode

article

Rapport d'activités 1997-2000, 2001

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titre

Recherches sur les porte-greffes Prunus

auteur

Jean-Luc Poessel, Mireille Faurobert, M.N. Corre

article

Rapport d'activités 1997-2000, 2001

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titre

Recherches sur le pêcher

auteur

J. Kervella, Thierry Pascal, Marie Foulongne

article

Rapport d'activités 1997-2000, 2001

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titre

Recherches sur le piment

auteur

Alain Palloix, Véronique Lefebvre, Carole Caranta, A.M. Daubèze, Benoît Moury, Stéphanie Pflieger, E.A. Ahmed, A. Thabuis, Sandrine Ruffel, C.M. Cheng

article

Rapport d'activités 1997-2000, 2001

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titre

Eggplant

auteur

M.C. Daunay, R. Neville Lester, G. Ano

article

Tropical plant breeding, CIRAD, 2001

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titre

Recherches sur l'abricot

auteur

J.M. Audergon, Jean-Michel J.-M. Legave, P. Lambert, Lynda Hagen

article

Rapport d'activités 1997-2000, 2001

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titre

Recherches sur la laitue

auteur

Brigitte B. Maisonneuve, Marianne Mazier, V. Dubois

article

Rapport d'activités 1997-2000, 2001

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titre

Recherches sur l'aubergine

auteur

M.C. Brand-Daunay

article

Rapport d'activités 1997-2000, 2001

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titre

Recherches sur la tomate

auteur

Mathilde M. Causse, Patrick Rousselle, Carole Caranta, Rene Damidaux, Aline Le Menn, A. Moretti, Maëlle Carré, V. Saliba-Colombani, L. Lecomte, G. Parella

article

Rapport d'activités 1997-2000, 2001

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titre

Recherches sur la pomme de terre

auteur

F. Rousselle-Bourgeois, Bernard Caromel, Véronique Lefebvre, S. Andrzejewski, B. Ghareeb

article

Rapport d'activités 1997-2000, 2001

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Books

titre

Greffe et incompatibilité de greffe chez les arbres fruitiers

auteur

Jean-Luc Poessel, . Unité d'Amélioration Des Fruits Et Légumes, . Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs Des Travaux Agricoles

article

24 p., 2001

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titre

Rapprochement INRA-CIRAD dans le domaine de la recherche sur les productions maraîchères. Rapport final

auteur

J. Ganry, Christian C. Gary, Robert Habib, C. Langlais, Paule Moustier, Alain Palloix, . Inra, . Centre de Coopération Internationale En Recherche Agronomique Pour Le Développement

article

17 p., 2001

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2000

Book sections

titre

A French cooperative programme for management and utilization of maize genetic resources.

auteur

A. Gallais, A. Barrière, A. Boyat, A. Charcosset, J. Dallard, M. Derieux, J. Desselle, P. Dubreuil, Henri Duval, P. Garnier, B. Gouesnard, V. Lavergne, M. Lefort, P. Miclo, Y. Montalant, A. Panouillé, M. Pollacsek, C. Rebourg, P. Rimieri, J. Monod, A. Baratin, M. Baron, G. Berthe, M. Cambolive, P. Carolo

article

Broadening the Genetic Base of Crop Production, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) CABI, pp.331-340, 2000, ⟨10.1079/9780851994116.0331⟩

resume

This comprehensive genetic resource conservation and utilization programme depended upon the long-term cooperation between French public and private breeders. The important results included: the collection of a large number of populations of maize and their evaluation for agronomic molecular traits; the development of a restricted number of broad-based genetic pools, which facilitates the management and use of broad diversity; the improvement of some pools to stimulate their use and to broaden the genetic base of material used by breeders. The programme was also very informative concerning the methodology for the management and use of genetic resources. It was possible to classify the populations into groups, and to develop 'pools' useful for the breeders with the use of different types of data. RFLPs appeared to have a greater potential value than isoenzymes for the classification into groups and the prediction of within population variability for quantitative traits. The strategy that was used to prepare new material useful in the relatively short term for the plant breeder, i.e. development of pools after low selection intensity between populations and introgressing these pools by elite material seemed very efficient. However, it was clear that to make the maximum use of the genetic variability of such promising pools, several cycles of recurrent selection are necessary.

DOI

DOI : 10.1079/9780851994116.0331

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titre

Plante, milieu et systèmes de production

auteur

P. Robin, Benoit Jeannequin, Michel Pitrat

article

Etat de la recherche sur la filière légumes, INRA Editions, 2000

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titre

Le contrôle génétique de la qualité. Chapitre 4

auteur

Mathilde M. Causse

article

Tomate pour un produit de qualité, CTIFL, 2000, 2-87911-128-5

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Books

titre

Mejora genetica y manejo del cultivo del tomate para la produccion en el Caribe

auteur

O.C. Gomez Consuegra, A. Casanova Morales, H. Laterrot, G. Anaïs

article

I.I.H. Liliana Dimitrova, 150 p., 2000, 959-7111-07-1

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1999

Book sections

titre

Elaboration de la qualité organoleptique des fruits à noyau : facteurs génétiques, physiologiques et agronomiques

auteur

Michel M. Génard, Guy Albagnac, Marie Josèphe Amiot, J.M. Audergon, Claude Bruchou, S. Bureau, Claude Bussi, H. Chahine, Elisabeth Dirlewanger, C. Etienne, B. Fils-Lycaon, J.S. Frossard, J.P. Gaudillère, Laurent Gomez, Barbara Gouble, M. Hugues, J.G. Huguet, D. Just, Jean-Michel J.-M. Legave, Francoise F. Lescourret, Philippe Lobit, Didier Mbéguié-A-Mbéguié, Annick Moing, R. Monet, M. Reich

article

AIP-AGRAF pour l'élaboration de la composition et de l'aptitude à l'utilisation des grains et des fruits. 1996-1999, 1999

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titre

QTLs for organoleptic quality in fresh market tomato

auteur

V. Saliba-Colombani, Mathilde M. Causse, J. Philouze, Michel Buret, Sylvie Issanchou, Isabelle Lesschaeve

article

Genetics and breeding for crop quality and resistance, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999

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titre

Génétique et création de nouvelles variétés de légumes

auteur

M. Branchard, Michel Pitrat

article

Technologie des légumes, Lavoisier, 1999

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titre

Mejora genética

auteur

Françoise Rousselle-Bourgeois, Patrick Rouselle

article

La patata producción, mejora, plagas y enfermedades utilización, Mundi - Prensa Libros S.A., 1999, 84-7114-816-1

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titre

Contrôle génétique et éco-physiologique de l'élaboration de la qualité chez le melon Cucumis melo L.

auteur

Christophe Périn, M.C. Gomez, Jean-Marc J.-M. Lelievre, M. Valentin, Bernard Vaissière, Christian C. Gary, Catherine Dogimont, Mathilde M. Causse, J.C. Pech, Michel Pitrat

article

AIP-AGRAF pour l'élaboration de la composition et de l'aptitude à l'utilisation des grains et des fruits 1996-1999, 1999

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titre

La tomate et son amélioration génétique

auteur

J. Philouze

article

Technologie des légumes, Lavoisier, 1999

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titre

Resistance to bacteria in tomato

auteur

H.E. Laterrot

article

Genetics and breeding for crop quality and resistance, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999

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titre

Host-plant resistance to pathogens and arthropod pests

auteur

J. Cuartero, H. Laterrot, J.C. van Lenteren

article

Integrated pest and disease management in greenhouse crops, Kluwer, 1999, 0-7923-5631-4

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titre

Botanica, mofologia y taxonomia

auteur

L. Rossignol, F. Rousselle-Bourgeois

article

La patata, produccion, mejora, plagas y enfermedades, utilizacion, Mundi - Prensa Libros S.A., 1999, 84-7114-816-1

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titre

Resistance to aphid-borne viruses in vegetable crops

auteur

Hervé Lecoq, Michel Pitrat

article

Current trends in epidemiology and virus control in horticultural crops, 1999

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titre

Cartographie de gènes de fonction connue en vue de la caractérisation de QTL de qualité du fruit de tomate

auteur

Mathilde M. Causse, V. Saliba, L. Gervais, Philippe Duffe

article

AIP-AGRAF pour l'élaboration de la composition et de l'aptitude à l'utilisation des grains et des fruits. 1996-1999, 1999

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1998

Book sections

titre

Breeding for resistance to plant value (Chapter 2)

auteur

R.K. Khetarpal, Brigitte B. Maisonneuve, Y. Maury, B. Chalhoub, Sylvie Dinant, Hervé Lecoq, A. Varma

article

Plant virus disease control, APS Press, 1998, 0-89054-191-4

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titre

Breeding for fruits

auteur

Yves Lespinasse, Frederic Bakry, Francois Laurens, Jean Marc Audergon, Jocelyne Kervella, Henri Duval, Georges Salesses, J. Chat, E. Germain, J. Claverie, R. Saunier

article

Proceedings of the World Conference on Horticultural Research, 495, Acta Horticulturae, 1998

resume

Breeding for fruits

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titre

Les aubergines

auteur

Marie-Christine Daunay, R. Neville Lester, G. Ano

article

L'amélioration des plantes tropicales, CIRAD, 1998

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titre

Mapping and characterising quantitative trait loci

auteur

D. de Vienne, Mathilde M. Causse

article

Molecular markers in plant genetics and biotechnology, INRA Editions, 1998, 2-7380-0776-7

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titre

La cartographie et la caractérisation des locus contrôlant la variation des caractères quantitatifs

auteur

D. de Vienne, Mathilde M. Causse

article

Les marqueurs moléculaires en génétique et biotechnologies végétales, INRA Editions, 1998, 2-7380-0776-7

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1994

Books

titre

Tests de résistance à 9 agents pathogènes chez la tomate

auteur

A. Moretti, H. Laterrot

article

27 p., 1994

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1991

Book sections

titre

Rice somatic tissue and anther cultures: Currents status in France.

auteur

Emmanuel Guiderdoni, Brigitte Courtois, Nathalie Boissot, Maria Valdez

article

Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry book series : Rice, 14, Editions Springer, pp.27, 1991, Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, ⟨10.1007/978-3-642-83986-3_37⟩

resume

Rice-growing areas in France cover merely 15,000 ha planted with temperate japonica varieties, yielding an average of 5 tons per hectare a year. In spite of this, French research institutions like IRAT-CIRAD4 and ORSTOM5 have for many years been conducting rice collaborative research and extension programs in many tropical countries, mainly in Africa. Since its foundation in the early 1960’s, IRAT has focused its rice program on upland environments because of its partnership with West African countries, where 60% of the rice acreage is grown under upland conditions. The IRAT rice breeding program has so far released more than 180 varieties well known for their stable yield under adverse environments. This program also involves the use of advanced technologies that aim to improve breeding efficiency: biochemical markers (Glaszmann et al. 1984), wide hybridization (Taillebois 1983), and anther culture (Guiderdoni et al. 1986).

DOI

DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-83986-3_37

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1984

Book sections

titre

The possibilities of pollen selection in breeding tomatoes adapted to low temperatures

auteur

Brigitte Maisonneuve, N.G. Hogenboom, A.P.M. den Nijs

article

Book of Abstracts of the 16. EUCARPIA Meeting Working Group Tomato, Institute for horticultural plant breeding, pp.57-60, 1984

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